Why is proper soil assessment critical prior to starting a project?

Proper soil assessment is critical prior to starting a project primarily because it allows for the determination of how soil type affects project feasibility and safety. Understanding the characteristics of the soil, including its type, composition, moisture content, and load-bearing capacity, informs the project's design and execution. For example, certain soil types may have inadequate bearing capacity for heavy machinery or structures, which can lead to instability or failure during construction. Additionally, knowledge about the soil can influence drainage and erosion control measures necessary to ensure safety and longevity of the project. This assessment is essential not only for the logical planning of construction activities but also for minimizing risks associated with construction in unsuited soil conditions.