What type of compaction effort is generated by a pneumatic-tired roller?

The correct answer is kneading effect. Pneumatic-tired rollers are designed to compact surfaces by combining the weight of the roller with the unique action of its rubber tires. As the roller moves over the material, the soft rubber tires exert a kneading effect that helps to redistribute the particles of the material being compacted. This effect is particularly effective for achieving high density in a surface layer, especially when working with granular soils or when sealing asphalt surfaces.

This kneading action allows the roller to effectively consolidate the materials, creating a strong and stable pack without the harsh impact typical of other types of rollers. The pressure from the tires along with the rolling motion allows for maximizing contact with the surface, thereby enhancing the compaction quality. In contrast, other methods such as static pressure or dynamic weight may not provide the same blending and smooth finish that is achievable with a pneumatic-tired roller. Additionally, vibration is primarily associated with vibratory rollers, which function differently than pneumatic-tired rollers.